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November 5, 2025
What’s on Judges’ Minds, with Jimmy Azadian: From Threats to Judges to the ‘Turn It Down’ Law

Jimmy Azadian is often in the room when federal judges get together to share their personal concerns about the job. When judges are asked to come speak to a group, Jimmy reports that top of mind are the recent threats to judges and the courts—whether from armed vigilantes, protesters, students, or senators. Jimmy, Tim, and...

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October 30, 2025
Skating to Where the AI Puck is Going: ClioCon 2025 Insights

AI Reshapes Legal Practice: ClioCon 2025 Delivers a Wake-Up Call Jeff Lewis reports from the 2025 Clio Cloud Conference in Boston. Day 1 was encouraging, but Jeff reports feeling Day 2 as a “gut punch”: within about 5-10 years, many fundamentals of legal practice will be unrecognizable. Here are a few ways legal industry leaders...

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October 23, 2025
Don’t Boies Schiller your brief—”Read all your cases!” says AI Legal Writing Prof. Jayne Woods

Few lawyers and LRW instructors write and think more about AI than Professor Jane Woods of Mizzou Law, who offers this most important AI advice: If you haven’t read the case, don’t cite the case. Jeff thinks our business and even this podcast will be aped by robots by this time next year. Until then,...

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October 22, 2025
An attorney is now a “vexatious litigant” for filing five unsuccessful writs and appeals

As an attorney, you might not be surprised to learn that—if you file serial meritless lawsuits in pro per—you, too, may be deemed a vexatious litigant. File five unsuccessful lawsuits within seven years, and that’s what happens. But you might not realize that appeals count toward your five-lawsuit limit. That was the outcome in the...

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October 15, 2025
Law360 Features Our Take on the Ninth Circuit’s Anti-SLAPP Ruling

The Law360 article on the Ninth Circuit’s en banc decision in Gopher Media LLC v. Melone features quotes California Appellate Law Podcast co-hosts Jeff Lewis and me on the significant shift in how anti-SLAPP motions are handled in federal courts, overturning more than two decades of Ninth Circuit precedent. The Ninth Circuit held that denials...

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October 14, 2025
Legal-tech guru Ernie Svenson on how attorneys should use AI

Just a couple years ago when we talked with Ernie Svenson, the attorney who talks tech fluently, AI was not even a thing. Now in late 2025, it’s the only thing. Ernie joins Tim and Jeff to discuss the rapidly evolving landscape of AI in legal practice, why AI gives small firms an advantage, and...

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October 10, 2025
Further mod on 9th Cir.’s “bespoke” anti-SLAPP law neuters its appealability

Anti-SLAPP denials are no longer immediately appealable in the Ninth Circuit. That was the en banc holding in Gopher Media LLC v. Melone (9th Cir., Oct. 9, 2025, No. 24-2626) 2025 WL 2858761, which overruled Batzel v. Smith. But still hotly debated in whether the Ninth Circuit will continue to entertain anti-SLAPP motions at all....

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October 7, 2025
Teaching Justices to Write: Cherise Bacalski

Teaching Judges: Appellate Expert Cherise Bacalski on Brief Writing and the Human Side of Law In this compelling episode, Tim Kowal interviews Cherise Bacalski, a Western United States appellate specialist and writing coach at NYU Law's New Appellate Judges Program, about her insights from both sides of the bench and how her background in rhetoric...

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October 2, 2025
Headnotes: AI Hallucinations Cost $10k, Forgetting to ask for fees proves fatal

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: Seeking Family Code 2020/2032 need-based fees? Don't forget to establish the incurred fees as reasonable. Fees reversed because they were for discovery motions not even ruled on yet. (But on remand expect the...

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September 25, 2025
AI “deepfake” evidence results in terminating sanctions

The AI “deepfake” videos offered in support of plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment in this Superior Court case goes way beyond the innocent AI “hallucinations” more commonly reported. Plaintiff in Mendones v. Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., (Cal. Super. Ct. Alameda Cnty. Sept. 9, 2025 No. 23CV028772) submitted two videos that the trial judge easily concluded...

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September 17, 2025
9th Circuit overrules the appeal-extension rule: 30 Days Means 30 Days

Appealing in the 9th Circuit? Your deadline is 30 days. Don’t let Rule 58’s “separate document” extension lead you astray. Appellate specialists Tim Kowal and Jeff Lewis also discuss ChatGPT 5 (a “market disruptor”), and sanctions strategies in federal court. And more practical insights on navigating procedural pitfalls, avoiding sanctions, and ethically incorporating AI tools...

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September 16, 2025
Appeal Deadline Alert: Don’t count on Rule 58, 9th Circuit says

Appealing in the 9th Circuit? Your deadline is 30 days. But sometimes the court makes certain rulings that are appealable but without a formal order—and that’s where FRCP 58 comes in, which says that those rulings are not deemed “entered,” and so the 30-day appeal deadline doesn’t yet run, until 150 days later. But in...

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September 9, 2025
When Copy & Paste Gets Costly, & other recent cases

Failing to cite your secondary sources in briefs is poor form. But is it plagiarism? Jeff and Tim debate. And when the Supreme Court The publishes a case, should it explain itself? PJ Gilbert and Tim say yes, Supreme Court and Jeff disagree. Also in this episode: Tune in for AI ethics, briefing blunders, and...

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September 4, 2025
Don't Save Your Arguments for Later

The plaintiff's strategic decision to "not discuss" prong two of the anti-SLAPP analysis in hopes of supplemental briefing later proved fatal in *Ramirez v. McCormack* (D2d8, Aug. 8, 2025, No. B340986) reh'g denied (Aug. 19, 2025). Courts expect parties to present complete arguments in their initial briefs—don’t rely on getting a second chance. In a...

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August 29, 2025
Headnotes: Fee Traps & Statute Snafus — Four Cases Every California Litigator Should Know

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: RFA Fees: Unreasonably deny an RFA, get hit with attorneys fees…even if you otherwise are protected under a one-way fee statute. So if you are asked to admit you signed the document that...

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August 26, 2025
Patrick Hagen’s legal writing tips for the LinkedIn masses

Patrick Hagen is a man of the people—he still proudly uses Times New Roman! But he also has the ear of LinkedIn’s legal-writing elite, with over 36,000 followers as of August 2025. Patrick sits down with Jeff and Tim to share the source and method behind his viral legal-writing tips, how his judicial clerkships shaped...

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August 20, 2025
Headless PAGA Claims, with Monte Grix

Unlike any other state, California effectively deputizes employees to act as “Private Attorney Generals” to sue employers for PAGA claims—both for themselves, and for their co-workers. But since the individual claims can get compelled to arbitration, employees started to file claims only on behalf of the “body” of co-workers, asserting no claim on behalf of...

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August 12, 2025
Headnotes: Fee Fights & Procedural Pitfalls — Four Cases Every California Litigator Should Know

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: Self-represented attorney CAN get fees awarded when co-litigant is spouse, but it's fact specific: there has to be a true professional relationship between spouses. If the attorney spouse was making all the decisions,...

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August 6, 2025
Headnotes: From Judicial Immunity to Free Speech, This Week in Law That Made Me Look Twice

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: Not CA, but might restore your faith in the judiciary—via IJ: The Stored Communications Act allows the government to subpoena social-media companies for user data, and it even allows those subpoenas to be...

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July 29, 2025
Headnotes: ChatGPT Privacy, Forum Clauses, Lengthy Opinions & Judicial Farewells

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: Can ChatGPT testify against you? Maybe, says Open AI CEO Sam Altman: “If you go talk to ChatGPT about your most sensitive stuff and then there's a lawsuit, we could be required to...

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July 24, 2025
Headnotes: Politicians Can't Whistleblow, Sloppy Filings Fail, Cities Self-Tax, and "Res Judicata" Gets Rebranded

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: Elected officials aren't whistleblowers, Cal. Supreme Court says. “Employee” means rank-and-file public workers, not elected officials who “report to the electorate.” But: they can still bring First Amendment claims. Brown v. City of...

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July 23, 2025
The John Eastman Disbarment Recommendation

Summarizing the extraordinary events surrounding the 2020 election, the California State Bar Court’s review decision issued a decision in June 2025 recommending that President Trump’s election attorney, John Eastman, be disbarred. Tim and Jeff unpack. Jeff and Tim (nervously) debate the implications of the ruling. Appellate Specialist Jeff Lewis' biography, LinkedIn profile, and Twitter feed....

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July 22, 2025
Unethical to paste from a legal article without attribution, appellate court warns

The California Court of Appeal recently warned that pasting unattributed legal content in an appellate brief is “a serious breach of ethics,” and “obviously unacceptable” and “sanctionable.” The pro per appellant in Kelly v. Tow (Jul. 17, 2025, No. G064417) 2025 WL 1982214 (nonpub. opn.) challenged an sanction against him for filing an improper discovery...

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July 22, 2025
Headnotes: Last Resort Writs, HOA Traps, and Sanctions

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: The last resort to reverse a judgment when all other lights go out? Writ of coram nobis. A 9th Circuit panel, denying relief after Supreme Court confirmed that certain jury instructions on subjective...

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July 16, 2025
CALP - Interview – Adam Feldman on SCOTUS Term Roundup

SCOTUSblog contributor and EmpiricalSCOTUS analyst Adam Feldman joins us for a recap of the 2024–25 Supreme Court term. We dive into the end-of-term Stat Pack, ideological surprises, dissent patterns, and whether the Court is still a 6–3 conservative lock—or something more nuanced. We discuss: Tune in to learn how to read between the majority lines—and...

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July 15, 2025
Headnotes: Cross-Appeal or Lose Your Fees: Important Reminders from Recent California Cases

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: Bad guy appealed your fee award? Remember to cross-appeal! Court not only affirmed respondent’s fees, but concluded trial court should have awarded more. BUT: No cross-appeal, so the reduced award stands. Papageorges v....

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July 10, 2025
PJ Gilbert’s right: SCOCA should issue depub statements

When an appellate decision is published, it is binding on all Superior Courts throughout the state, and citable in all the appellate courts. But sometimes, the Supreme Court of California decides that a published case should not be. And when it exercises its power under California Rules of Court, rule 8.1125(c), that appellate decision—previously part...

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July 9, 2025
Headnotes: Settlement offer tossed for overbroad release, doctor jailed over diary, & court cools on RJA reversals

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: Don't put a 1542 in your 998: Offer was invalid because it requested not only dismissal but a broader release of all claims, known and unknown. That made the 998 invalid. *T&R PAINTING...

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July 8, 2025
Judges maneuver around universal-injunction ban

Mere days after SCOTUS enjoins universal injunctions, judges find other way to afford “complete relief.” A big one: The Administrative Procedure Act allows courts to enjoin agency actions. Also: What if a defendant does not want a co-defendant dismissed and relieved of liability? The California Supreme Court says co-defendants can oppose each other’s MSJs in R&D...

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June 30, 2025
So long, nationwide injunctions & 9th Cir. SLAPPs

No more nationwide injunctions, SCOTUS says Justice Barrett writing for the 6-3 majority in Trump v. CASA. District courts must limit their injunctions to the “case or controversy” before it. Justices Sotomayor and Jackson each wrote dissents urging that more judicial power was needed to check the executive. In response, Justice Barrett says that exceeding...

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"God made the angels to show Him splendor, … Man He made to serve Him wittily, in the tangle of his mind."

— Sir Thomas More in Robert Bolt's A Man for All Seasons

"At common law, barratry was 'the offense of frequently exciting and stirring up suits and quarrels' (4 Blackstone, Commentaries 134) and was punished as a misdemeanor."

Rubin v. Green (1993) 4 Cal.4th 1187

"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws."

— Plato (427-347 B.C.)

"Upon putting laws into writing, they became even harder to change than before, and a hundred legal fictions rose to reconcile them with reality."

— Will Durant

"It may be that the court is thought to be excessively legalistic. I should be sorry to think that it is anything else."

— Hon. Sir Owen Dixon, Chief Justice of Australia

"Moot points have to be settled somehow, once they get thrust upon us. If an assertion cannot be proved, then it must be settled some other way, and nearly all of these ways are unfair to somebody."

—T.H. White, The Once and Future King

"So far as the beginnings of law had theories, the first theory of liability was in terms of a duty to buy off the vengeance of him to whom an injury had been done whether by oneself or by something in one's power. The idea is put strikingly in the Anglo-Saxon legal proverb, 'Buy spear from side or bear it,' that is, buy off the feud or fight it out."

— Roscoe Pound, An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law

“It will be of little avail to the people, that the laws are made by men of their own choice, if the laws be so voluminous that they cannot be read, or so incoherent that they cannot be understood; if they be repealed or revised before they are promulgated, or undergo such incessant changes that no man, who knows what the law is today, can guess what it will be tomorrow. Law is defined to be a rule of action; but how can that be a rule, which is little known, and less fixed?”

— James Madison, Federalist 62

"Counsel on the firing line in an actual trial must be prepared for surprises, including requests for amendments of pleading. They cannot ask that a judgment afterwards obtained be set aside merely because their equilibrium was slightly disturbed by an unexpected motion."

Posz v. Burchell (1962) 209 Cal.App.2d 324, 334

Show neither partiality to the weak nor deference to the mighty, but judge your fellow men justly.

Leviticus

"A judge is a law student who grades his own papers."

— H.L. Mencken

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