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May 7, 2025
The BigLaw EOs & Right to a Hearing

Trump’s executive order targeting Perkins Coie gets bench-slapped. Jeff recites the decision’s paean to the plight of lawyers. Tim wonders if Big Law was really hanging by such a slender thread. But on the law, neither is surprised by the result in Perkins Coie v. DOJ. Also this week: Appellate Specialist Jeff Lewis' biography, LinkedIn...

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May 6, 2025
You have a right to a hearing only if you have something worthwhile to say

The trial court decided an anti-SLAPP motion without a hearing, but the Court of Appeal concluded in *Chang v. Brooks* (2D3d, Mar. 14, 2025, No. B320278) (nonpub. opn.) that, while it is error not to give litigants the due process of a hearing, that error was not reversible without a showing of prejudice. In this...

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April 29, 2025
Kidnapping, Pronouns & Dragons

A civil litigant, hit with $200,000 sanctions for plotting the kidnapping and murder of the defendant, gets the sanctions reversed. Next week the California Supreme Court will hear oral argument on whether the state can mandate long-term care facility employees to use residents’ preferred pronouns. If this is consistent with the First Amendment, could conservative...

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April 28, 2025
Sanctions for kidnapping and attempted murder of defendant reversed

After the plaintiff kidnapped and conspired to murder the defendant in their business lawsuit *Razuki v. Malan* (D4d1 Mar. 20, 2025, No. D082560) (non-pub. opn.), the trial court imposed civil sanctions against the plaintiff of $200,000. But the Court of Appeal reversed. Kidnapping certainly is “bad faith” conduct under Code of Civil Procedure section 128.5,...

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April 16, 2025
Wait, challenging a vaccine mandate is a SLAPP??

Apple said no jab, no job. The actor sued. The Court of Appeal holds the jab policy is expressive conduct, and thus the suit was a SLAPP. Apple Studios dropped an actor from its Manhunt miniseries over a COVID vaccine mandate. The actor sued. Apple filed an anti-SLAPP motion—and won. Jeff and Tim break down...

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April 16, 2025
$10M sexual harassment verdict reversed for improper “me-too” evidence

A $10M sexual harassment verdict was reversed in Odom v. Los Angeles Community College District (D2d8., Apr. 7, 2025, No. B327997) because the judge allowed the plaintiff to prove her case using improper “me-too” evidence. But don’t get the impression that a verdict is likely to get reversed just because of a bad evidentiary ruling....

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April 8, 2025
Apple’s mandatory vaccine is “creative” expression—employee’s lawsuit held a SLAPP

In 2020 and 2021, public health professionals declared that large gatherings of unvaccinated and untested protesters were “vital to the national public health” to express the important issue of awareness of George Floyd’s death. A few months later, Apple, casting the role of Andrew Johnson for its series Manhunt, concluded that “masking, periodic testing, and...

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April 3, 2025
Does “Of Counsel” have Rule 11 duties?

Alan Dershowitz signed a complaint containing frivolous allegations in Kerri Lake v. Gates. But he’s only “of counsel” who reviewed one paragraph, containing nothing frivolous. So the panel reversed the Rule 11 sanctions—but warns that, going forward, “of counsel” is not a valid defense. Judge Bumatay writes separately to say it should be. Jeff agrees...

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April 2, 2025
Headnotes: Attorney (Dershowitz!) signs off on complaint as to only certain paragraph

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: Can an attorney sign as to only part of a pleading? Alan Dershowitz signed a complaint. The complaint contained frivolous allegations. But wait! Dershowitz says he was only “of counsel” and was only...

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April 1, 2025
You can appeal discovery sanctions, but not a mere cost allocation

If you want to challenge a sanctions award over $5,000, you have to appeal now—if you wait, you lose. So when a discovery referee in Glickman v. Krolikowski (4D3d, Mar. 7, 2025, No. G064853) 2025 WL 732088 [pub. opn.] allocated most of the discovery costs to Krolikowski, he did the smart thing and appealed. After...

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March 26, 2025
CALP-March Cases & Tidbits: Judge Van Dyke’s video dissent

Judge VanDyke made a YouTube video to accompany his dissent in Duncan v. Bonta, the Second Amendment case in which a Ninth Circuit en banc panel upheld California’s ban on handgun magazines over 10 bullets. Judge VanDyke’s video shows him disassembling a gun, comparing accessories, and using a portion of oral argument to claim his...

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March 19, 2025
Did Trump Violate the Deportation Order?

A federal judge ordered the Trump administration not to deport five plaintiffs, alleged MS-13 and Tren de Aragua Venezuelan gang members. The administration complied, but then the judge verbally ordered the administration to turn around a plane and return 261 non-party alleged gang members. The administration didn’t do so, and appealed. Meanwhile, the President tweeted...

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March 12, 2025
Audio clips at trial & oral argument tips

Even if you technically can’t use an electronic recording to create the appellate record, trial courts do provide them for us in your closing argument PowerPoint. Jeff shares his experience. And after spending most of a morning watching oral arguments waiting for his case, Jeff offers these tips: The goal is to reduce "friction." If...

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March 6, 2025
A stipulated dismissal is appealable, but not a voluntary dismissal?

On demurrer, the plaintiff saw his main claim—though not the entire case—get gutted. So the plaintiff decided to dismiss the rest of his claims and appeal. After all, you can do that in this situation. But how you do it matters. A lot. The holding of Maniago v. Desert Cardiology Consultants' Medical Group, Inc. (Jan. 30,...

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March 5, 2025
Beware using the Judicial Council form dismissal

Here’s a trap door to avoid: if you are trying to expedite an appeal by dismissing remaining claims, do not use the Judicial Council dismissal form. Instead, you need a judge-signed dismissal. While Jeff is still in trial, Tim covers Maniago v. Desert Cardiology Consultants' Medical Group, Inc. (Jan. 30, 2025, No. D085025) 2025 WL 617972....

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March 4, 2025
Are employees immune from paying discovery fees?

If you are forced to prove a key fact at trial after the other party refuses to to simply admit them in response to a request for admission, a California discovery statute entitles you to recover your attorneys’ fees. It doesn’t even matter if you aren’t the prevailing party: when a party should simply admit...

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February 26, 2025
Is the electronic-recording ban unconstitutional?

All eyes are on the electronic-recording original proceeding in the Supreme Court, Family Violence Appellate Panel v. Superior Court, and the Court’s recent order to show cause why, when a court reporter can’t be found, California’s trial courts should not be ordered to hit the “record” button. This could this be the most significant advancement...

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February 25, 2025
Is the electronic-recording ban unconstitutional?

The challenge to the electronic-recording ban, in a rare original writ petition in the California Supreme Court, will progress to the merits. The Court has invited the respondent Superior Courts of Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Santa Clara, and San Diego to file a return in April 2025 showing cause why Court should not order them...

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February 19, 2025
Headnotes: one-sentence summaries of this week’s below-the-fold cases

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: 🗯️Watch what you say in your appellate briefing extension. Attorneys commonly explain that they need an extension because the case is “very complex.” But if your appeal is arguing that the fee award...

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February 18, 2025
ChatGPT Fails, Sanctions & Disbarments, Feb. 2025

Please AI responsibly: Attorneys at a major law firm are making use of ChatGPT. That's not a bad thing normally, but filling in legal cites is not what it's for. The unchecked ChatGPT cases were fake at a rate of 8 out of 9 total cases in a single brief. On this recent legal news...

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February 14, 2025
Headnotes Feb. 13, 2025: Attorneys behaving badly

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention: ChatGPT Fail: Remember last year when ChatGPT “hallucinated” leading a solo attorney to cite a couple nonexistent cases? Well, a couple of Big Law attorneys from Morgan and Morgan, “America’s largest injury law...

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February 12, 2025
Is California’s 30-day pay-or-waive arbitration rule preempted by the FAA? The split widens

Your check for arbitration fees gets delayed in the mail. Under a particularly harsh pay-or-waive provision of the California Arbitration Act, if your fee is received on day 31, too bad—your arbitration rights go Poof! Or do they? There’s currently a big split among the appellate courts on this. Tim goes solo while Jeff is...

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February 11, 2025
Yet another arbitration preemption case, with 1st Dist. holding CAA’s 30-day deadline survives

Add another entry to the split in the Court of Appeal over whether the Federal Arbitration Act preempts the California Arbitration Act’s harsh 30-day pay-or-waive deadline. Following the no-preemption side in Keeton v. Tesla, Inc. (D1d1 Jun. 26, 2024 No. A166690) (mentioned here), and closely parsing the arbitration agreement’s less-than-complete invocation of the FAA, the First District...

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February 6, 2025
Another late arbitration payment case, again holding the FAA preempts the CAA

If you pay your arbitration fees late, there is a penalty. That penalty, under the California Arbitration Act, is that you are deemed to have waived arbitration. In a split decision last year in *Hernandez v. Sohnen Enters.* (discussed here), the Court of Appeal held that, when the parties’ agreement specifies the Federal Arbitration Act,...

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February 5, 2025
LawPracticeCLE has my presentation: Trial Mastery: Developing a winning strategy and preserving your best issues

My presentation Trial Mastery: Developing a Winning Strategy and Preserving Critical Issues, is now available at LawPracticeCLE available here. In the presentation I cover my Top 10 Appellate Tips for before, during, and after trial. I also offer these insights: There is a big difference between the story you tell at trial, and the record....

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February 4, 2025
The court recorded my trial, so why can’t I use it on appeal?

The San Bernardino Superior Court electronically records trial. Can Jeff use the recording as the appellate record? Short answer: no. But there’s an original writ pending in the Supreme Court on a similar issue, so watch this space. We also cover:   Appellate Specialist Jeff Lewis' biography, LinkedIn profile, and Twitter feed. Appellate Specialist Tim...

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January 30, 2025
Attorney DQ Orders Are Appealable, But Not for Attorney Expert Witnesses

Motion-in-limine orders, like other evidentiary rulings, are not appealable. But there is one case, Brand v. 20th Century Insurance Company/21st Century Insurance Company (2004) 124 Cal.App.4th 594, where the excluded expert was a party’s former attorney and disqualified on that basis. And attorney-disqualification orders are appealable as collateral orders. But when the same thing happened recently...

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January 29, 2025
$340k Incivility Tax & Other Cases

Jeff is in trial, so take in a few quick summaries of recent cases and get back to billing:   Appellate Specialist Jeff Lewis' biography, LinkedIn profile, and Twitter feed. Appellate Specialist Tim Kowal's biography, LinkedIn profile, Twitter feed, and YouTube page. Sign up for Not To Be Published, Tim Kowal’s weekly legal update, or...

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January 28, 2025
Court cannot deny fees until a motion is made

At the hearing on the successful defendant’s anti-SLAPP motion—but before she moved for fees—the trial court granted the motion, but denied fees. This was surprising for two reasons. One, the prevailing anti-SLAPP defendant has a right to fees. Two, and more interesting, the defendant hadn’t even made her motion yet. Reversing, Ruano v. Goldberg (D2d4...

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January 24, 2025
Headnotes Jan. 24, 2025: one-sentence summaries of this week’s below-the-fold cases

998 loser still gets enforcement costs. Did you win your case but lose the CCP 998 bet? While your prejudgment costs are limited, you are still entitled to judgment enforcement costs. Elmi v. Related Management Company, L.P. (4D3d, Jan. 8, 2025, No. G062788). A judge’s participation at a legal conference about a case is not...

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"God made the angels to show Him splendor, … Man He made to serve Him wittily, in the tangle of his mind."

— Sir Thomas More in Robert Bolt's A Man for All Seasons

"Moot points have to be settled somehow, once they get thrust upon us. If an assertion cannot be proved, then it must be settled some other way, and nearly all of these ways are unfair to somebody."

—T.H. White, The Once and Future King

"At common law, barratry was 'the offense of frequently exciting and stirring up suits and quarrels' (4 Blackstone, Commentaries 134) and was punished as a misdemeanor."

Rubin v. Green (1993) 4 Cal.4th 1187

Show neither partiality to the weak nor deference to the mighty, but judge your fellow men justly.

Leviticus

"It may be that the court is thought to be excessively legalistic. I should be sorry to think that it is anything else."

— Hon. Sir Owen Dixon, Chief Justice of Australia

“It will be of little avail to the people, that the laws are made by men of their own choice, if the laws be so voluminous that they cannot be read, or so incoherent that they cannot be understood; if they be repealed or revised before they are promulgated, or undergo such incessant changes that no man, who knows what the law is today, can guess what it will be tomorrow. Law is defined to be a rule of action; but how can that be a rule, which is little known, and less fixed?”

— James Madison, Federalist 62

"So far as the beginnings of law had theories, the first theory of liability was in terms of a duty to buy off the vengeance of him to whom an injury had been done whether by oneself or by something in one's power. The idea is put strikingly in the Anglo-Saxon legal proverb, 'Buy spear from side or bear it,' that is, buy off the feud or fight it out."

— Roscoe Pound, An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law

"A judge is a law student who grades his own papers."

— H.L. Mencken

"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws."

— Plato (427-347 B.C.)

"Upon putting laws into writing, they became even harder to change than before, and a hundred legal fictions rose to reconcile them with reality."

— Will Durant

"Counsel on the firing line in an actual trial must be prepared for surprises, including requests for amendments of pleading. They cannot ask that a judgment afterwards obtained be set aside merely because their equilibrium was slightly disturbed by an unexpected motion."

Posz v. Burchell (1962) 209 Cal.App.2d 324, 334

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