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Headnotes Aug. 15, 2024

Tim Kowal     August 15, 2024

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention:

  • How to Confront Binding Precedent Against You: Facing the immovable object of binding precedent against her, the appellant in Grizzell v. San Elijo Elementary School asked the 9th Circuit to revisit its precedent in an initial hearing en banc. It was denied, but the panel still teed up the issue for a decent chance at en banc review. (Via Cory Webster.)
  • Racial Justice Act in the Jury Room: In the recent Racial Justice Act decision in People v. Wilson, the California Supreme Court evaluated a RJA claim that the jury was racist because during its deliberations one juror “referred to mitigating evidence of abuse and neglect in Wilson’s background as ‘ “cultural” ’ ” and argued “many children in Black families were raised under similar conditions and did not go on to commit murder”. The Court said that this was "a plausible RJA claim.”
  • Kill Your Darlings: Appellate sanctions were imposed against counsel for filing briefs leveling accusations that the trial judge “put[] himself above the law,” acting in “outright defiance” of the law,” and issuing a ruling that amounts to “whimsical tyranny.” (Via Ben Shatz.) (Free advice: Instead of plumbing the depths of your Roget’s for your own brief, just say the trial court “prejudicially erred” and leave it at that.)
  • NFL Avoids Jury with Directed Verdict: In a $14 billion antitrust case for overcharging on the NFL’s Sunday Ticket platform, Central District of California Judge Philip S. Gutierrez entered judgment as a matter of law for the NFL, ruling that the court had admitted improper opinion of plaintiffs’ expert. (Uninformed hot-take: Assuming the judge is correct that he admitted improper testimony, the remedy is new trial. That would give plaintiffs the opportunity to use a different approach to prove their case. But allowing plaintiffs to use the approach and then doing a switcheroo after the fact via JMOL is wrong.)
  • Reductio ad arbitrium absurdum: Disney wants to kick a wrongful death lawsuit in Florida to arbitration. The basis: decedent’s widow once signed up for a free trial of Disney+ with an arbitration clause.

(Artwork by Randall Holbrook, RNDL.DESIGN.)

Tim Kowal is an appellate specialist certified by the California State Bar Board of Legal Specialization. Tim helps trial attorneys and clients win their cases and avoid error on appeal. He co-hosts the Cal. Appellate Law Podcast at CALpodcast.com, and publishes summaries of cases and appellate tips for trial attorneys. Contact Tim at [email protected] or (949) 676-9989.
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Show neither partiality to the weak nor deference to the mighty, but judge your fellow men justly.

Leviticus

"Counsel on the firing line in an actual trial must be prepared for surprises, including requests for amendments of pleading. They cannot ask that a judgment afterwards obtained be set aside merely because their equilibrium was slightly disturbed by an unexpected motion."

Posz v. Burchell (1962) 209 Cal.App.2d 324, 334

“It will be of little avail to the people, that the laws are made by men of their own choice, if the laws be so voluminous that they cannot be read, or so incoherent that they cannot be understood; if they be repealed or revised before they are promulgated, or undergo such incessant changes that no man, who knows what the law is today, can guess what it will be tomorrow. Law is defined to be a rule of action; but how can that be a rule, which is little known, and less fixed?”

— James Madison, Federalist 62

"So far as the beginnings of law had theories, the first theory of liability was in terms of a duty to buy off the vengeance of him to whom an injury had been done whether by oneself or by something in one's power. The idea is put strikingly in the Anglo-Saxon legal proverb, 'Buy spear from side or bear it,' that is, buy off the feud or fight it out."

— Roscoe Pound, An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law

"It may be that the court is thought to be excessively legalistic. I should be sorry to think that it is anything else."

— Hon. Sir Owen Dixon, Chief Justice of Australia

"At common law, barratry was 'the offense of frequently exciting and stirring up suits and quarrels' (4 Blackstone, Commentaries 134) and was punished as a misdemeanor."

Rubin v. Green (1993) 4 Cal.4th 1187

"Moot points have to be settled somehow, once they get thrust upon us. If an assertion cannot be proved, then it must be settled some other way, and nearly all of these ways are unfair to somebody."

—T.H. White, The Once and Future King

"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws."

— Plato (427-347 B.C.)

"Upon putting laws into writing, they became even harder to change than before, and a hundred legal fictions rose to reconcile them with reality."

— Will Durant

"God made the angels to show Him splendor, … Man He made to serve Him wittily, in the tangle of his mind."

— Sir Thomas More in Robert Bolt's A Man for All Seasons

"A judge is a law student who grades his own papers."

— H.L. Mencken

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