Headnotes 11/21/24: Judge Bias Can Be Forfeited But Not Defective Service

Tim Kowal November 21, 2024

Here are a few cases I did not have time to write up but seemed either important or irritating enough to mention:

Judicial bias is nonwaivable, but not nonforfeitable: In N. Am. Title Co. v. The Superior Court. (Cal. Oct. 28, 2024 No. S280752), the trial judge made comments suggesting that the insurance carrier was playing a "shell game" to avoid liability. Nearly a year later, defendant moved to DQ and the Court of Appeal held this kind of bias is nonwaivable. The Supreme Court held this was a forfeiture issue not a waiver issue, but remanded to determine whether the challenge was raised at the earliest opportunity. (Comment: I get the distinction between waiver and forfeiture, but still don’t understand why it ought to make a difference.)

No deadline to vacate judgment void for service defects: In Cal. Capital Ins. Co. v. Hoehn. (Cal. Nov. 18, 2024 No. S277510), the Supreme Court eliminated a judicially-created deadline to bring a motion to vacate a void default judgment that was improperly obtained under a lack of notice. (Comment: In practice, though, it can be quite hard to establish a true lack of notice.)

Satisfying judgment renders appeal moot: In Baker Entm't, LLC v. Emmett Furla Oasis Films, LLC . (2D7d Oct. 28, 2024. No. B323388) (nonpub. opn.)., where defendants challenged an alter ego finding, the court dismissed the appeal as moot when the defendants fully satisfied the judgment. Takeaway: Before settling or satisfying a judgment on appeal, paper the file.

Frivolous Anti-SLAPP motion gets sanctions. In Noordhof v. Armstrong (In re Noordhof) (2D4d. Nov. 14, 2024 No. B331078) (nonpub. opn.)., the court noted that the moving party “seems to argue that all actions taken by an attorney must necessarily be protected activity under the anti-SLAPP statute.” In addition to trial court fees and appellate fees, the Court of Appeal imposed additional sanctions of $8,500 against the pro per frivolous anti-SLAPP movant. (Comment: I wouldn't mind if this turned into a trend. Lots of bad anti-SLAPPs out there.)

(Artwork by Randall Holbrook, RNDL.DESIGN.)

Tim Kowal is an appellate specialist certified by the California State Bar Board of Legal Specialization. Tim helps trial attorneys and clients win their cases and avoid error on appeal. He co-hosts the Cal. Appellate Law Podcast at CALpodcast.com, and publishes summaries of cases and appellate tips for trial attorneys. Contact Tim at [email protected] or (949) 676-9989.

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"Counsel on the firing line in an actual trial must be prepared for surprises, including requests for amendments of pleading. They cannot ask that a judgment afterwards obtained be set aside merely because their equilibrium was slightly disturbed by an unexpected motion."

— Posz v. Burchell (1962) 209 Cal.App.2d 324, 334

"So far as the beginnings of law had theories, the first theory of liability was in terms of a duty to buy off the vengeance of him to whom an injury had been done whether by oneself or by something in one's power. The idea is put strikingly in the Anglo-Saxon legal proverb, 'Buy spear from side or bear it,' that is, buy off the feud or fight it out."

— Roscoe Pound, An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law

Show neither partiality to the weak nor deference to the mighty, but judge your fellow men justly.

— Leviticus

"A judge is a law student who grades his own papers."

— H.L. Mencken

"At common law, barratry was 'the offense of frequently exciting and stirring up suits and quarrels' (4 Blackstone, Commentaries 134) and was punished as a misdemeanor."

— Rubin v. Green (1993) 4 Cal.4th 1187

"It may be that the court is thought to be excessively legalistic. I should be sorry to think that it is anything else."

— Hon. Sir Owen Dixon, Chief Justice of Australia

"God made the angels to show Him splendor, … Man He made to serve Him wittily, in the tangle of his mind."

— Sir Thomas More in Robert Bolt's A Man for All Seasons

"Moot points have to be settled somehow, once they get thrust upon us. If an assertion cannot be proved, then it must be settled some other way, and nearly all of these ways are unfair to somebody."

—T.H. White, The Once and Future King

"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws."

— Plato (427-347 B.C.)

“It will be of little avail to the people, that the laws are made by men of their own choice, if the laws be so voluminous that they cannot be read, or so incoherent that they cannot be understood; if they be repealed or revised before they are promulgated, or undergo such incessant changes that no man, who knows what the law is today, can guess what it will be tomorrow. Law is defined to be a rule of action; but how can that be a rule, which is little known, and less fixed?”

— James Madison, Federalist 62

"Upon putting laws into writing, they became even harder to change than before, and a hundred legal fictions rose to reconcile them with reality."

— Will Durant

Headnotes 11/21/24: Judge Bias Can Be Forfeited But Not Defective Service

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Show neither partiality to the weak nor deference to the mighty, but judge your fellow men justly. — Leviticus

"A judge is a law student who grades his own papers." — H.L. Mencken

"At common law, barratry was 'the offense of frequently exciting and stirring up suits and quarrels' (4 Blackstone, Commentaries 134) and was punished as a misdemeanor." — Rubin v. Green (1993) 4 Cal.4th 1187

"It may be that the court is thought to be excessively legalistic. I should be sorry to think that it is anything else." — Hon. Sir Owen Dixon, Chief Justice of Australia

"God made the angels to show Him splendor, … Man He made to serve Him wittily, in the tangle of his mind." — Sir Thomas More in Robert Bolt's A Man for All Seasons

"Moot points have to be settled somehow, once they get thrust upon us. If an assertion cannot be proved, then it must be settled some other way, and nearly all of these ways are unfair to somebody." —T.H. White, The Once and Future King

"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws." — Plato (427-347 B.C.)

"Upon putting laws into writing, they became even harder to change than before, and a hundred legal fictions rose to reconcile them with reality." — Will Durant